Airfield Defence Guards (ADG) or adgies are
non-commissioned Air Force members who provide the specialist ground
defence force required to protect air power assets from the effects
of hostile ground action in and around Air Force Bases and
Installations, both in Australia and overseas. They form the basis
of the Air Force's ground combat force, protecting Base assets,
infrastructure and personnel against attack by enemy ground forces
for up to five kilometres from the airfield perimeter fence. They
also instruct other Air Force personnel in relevant ground defence
techniques. The mentally and physically demanding nature of the
duties carried out by ADGs requires the maintenance of very high
physical fitness and physical employment standards. ADGs will
frequently be absent from home base and family for several months of
the year. During operations, ADGs work in all terrains and climatic
conditions by day and night. You must be able to function in extreme
conditions for indefinite periods and endure high levels of fatigue.
“Over the last 40 years ADGs have seen
active service in in Ubon Thailand..1967-68, South Vietnam.1967-75,
Cambodia, Kuwait, East Timor..2000, Afganistan..2002, Iraq..2003,
UN-Egypt and the Solomon Islands”. In more recent times they have
operated in Iraq and other regions, serving with distinction.
The following are except from this
website's forum. It's basically a series of answers to common
questions.
Day to day activities for an ADG
MemberZ - – “a typical day would start with
morning parade(orders, perstats and all that crap). Then off to pt
for an hr to hr an half. Then the rest off the day is pretty much
training with is taken care off by your respective section
commanders. That can radio training, patrol sop's, range time,
vehicle drills and so on I'm sure you get the drift. as for it being
similar to infantry training I not quite sure the times I have been
at the battalions for what ever reason I only ever seen the diggers
head back off to the single guys lines and play playstation. I sure
this doesn't happen all the time.....”
4ha - - “SGUY, typical SQN activities in
last few weeks:
1 week Live Fire at Wide Bay, on this, our
RFLT managed to field 1 CPL, 5 Troops, 1 SGT & 1 Officer, shoots
done were PTL attack, SECT marry up under fire, borrowed another PTL
from another RFLT to get numbers, Break Contact from PTL harbour
using M18A1's, DFSW - 1 - TPT, 3 - HEAT, 1 - HEDP, 10 - 40mm Prac,
13 - 40mm HEDP, 2 Subcal 66's, 1 66, Night attack patrol in with
Ninnox, call in 84 Illum, then SGR, 2 F3 Prac then 6 F3. This was
done after completing AGR 2 weeks previously, so a little out of
sequence. Because bids are going in for next financial year for
ammo, we had to use up all stocks to allow next bid to match last
one.
Today, Remington 870 intinctive shoot at
Greenbank.
PT 2 hrs allocated daily.
Planning now for month long excersise in
Scherger against 1AFDS.
Planning for MOUT live fire at Townesville.
We are hurting for numbers, especially this
time of year when external courses are being run. We have 6 guys on
COMSURV (Combat Survival) Townesville, a section "Doing Stuff" &
guys on promotion courses.”
Training to become an Adgy
Basic Training
Duration: 10 weeks and two days
Location: RAAF Base Edinburgh (near
Adelaide, SA)
No 1 Recruit Training Unit conducts initial
recruit training for Airmen and Airwomen. The 10 week and two day
recruit course is an intensive period of learning and adjustment to
a military lifestyle. The aims of the course are to; provide an
orderly transition from civilian to Air Force life; equip the
recruit with the basic knowledge, skills and physical fitness to
perform his/her future role in the Air Force; and instil in the
recruit the motivation to become a dedicated and productive Air
Force member
MemberX – “1RTU is a piece of piss. Just
remember that the instructors there are all wannabe tough c**ts. At
the end of the day they are techo's who want to be ADGIES! Haha I
think the last point is the one which counts. Going jack on your
mates is looked down upon no matter which trade you are in. Oh bar
MP's and SECPOL. They encourage rat's
Seriously though put in and do the hard
yards. Do the extra mile and when you have a task to do such as
those pesky block inspections, make sure they are 100%. That way the
MSI's have nothing to go off about. Although they probably will make
something up anyway. Last of all enjoy it. It's not as bad as it
seems.”
B2Z - Have fun and just realise that it's
only 10 odd weeks of your life. You aren't going to die. Just put in
the hard yards when you have to and don't take short cuts cause
you'll be found out big time! And in the end you'll end up doing
twice as much as you should have in the first place.
When Dig says be the grey man, do it, but
when you have to do something, put in the extra effort above what
your other course mates are doing. Do it from the start and you'll
find the instructors will leave you alone because they know your
trustworthy and that you put in the hard yards! Stay off the Radar
champ!
Basic ADG Course - 14.4 Weeks
Trainees are required to undergo a Basic ADG
Course of 14 weeks and 4 days duration at the RAAF Security and Fire
School (RAAFSFS) RAAF Base Amberley, QLD. Training is provided on:
small arms weapons, high explosive weapons and explosive stores,
radio communications, field engineering, battle-craft and tactics,
map reading and navigation, nuclear, biological and chemical defence,
first aid and casualty handling. The basic ADG course is physically
very demanding. Accordingly, students need to have a very high level
of physical fitness before commencing training.
Upon graduation from RAAFSFS, students must
be able to perform chin-ups, sit-ups (3 second cadence, feet not
held) and run 2.4 kilometres according to age group. For example,
ADGs less than 25 years of age are required to perform 10 chin-ups,
40 sit-ups and run 2.4 kilometres in 10 minutes or less. ADGs are
assessed twice yearly for physical fitness.
If I can already do the ADG fitness, (40 sit
ups 10 chin ups and 2.4kms in less then 10). Am I ready for
training?
MemberX – “The PFT is just one SMALL part of
being an ADG. You also have to complete the 15km pack march in under
2hrs45mins, RDJ under 50seconds, climb the ropes twice and conduct a
100m fireman’s carry.
Really the physical standards aren't the
main thing.
There are a lot of blokes who are fit but
absolutely hopeless when it comes to being an ADG. Same as in any
service I suppose.
But to you’re original question. Yes as it
wouldn't hurt. If anything it would put you in a better position as
it is one less thing to worry about.”
Tunamornay:
As far as the fitness thing goes, yes you
may be able to pass the 10min 2.4 in PT gear, but anyone can do
this. I am instructing on the course going through now. Some of the
kids can do low 8 2.4s, and I do high 9s these days. Took them for a
trot in patrol order and had half of them dropping out spewing. Same
shit for stomps. Battle fitness is a totally different animal. The
kids generally start course in late puberty and are still developing
physically. They are usually very skinny with no core strength or
endurance. You will develop the type of fitness you need to do the
job once you are in, with your regualr fitness and positive attitude
forming the basis for this. A lot of people have not experienced
serious discomfort up to this stage in their lives and have to learn
the difference between discomfot and injury. We had a lad lie on the
ground pissing man-tears (very awkward moment for me) saying he
could not crawl any further. Days later he is smashing through the
scrub on his guts spurting claret and ignoring it. In short, you are
fit enough to start course. Your attitude and willingness to extend
yourself will determine whether you pass.
Bravo2Zero:
Ok. I am not going to give you a
motivational spiel about your fitness to keep your hopes up nor am I
going to tell you every detail of ADG Basic Course because one, it's
far to long and two, half the excitement and MENTAL CHALLENGE is for
you to put up with what is going to come your way. If you want to be
here, on ADG Basic Course, you will do what ever it takes and put up
with what ever is thrown at you. If you want to be an ADG then
again, you will do what ever it takes and put up with what ever
comes your way. and that's ANYTHING. That means being cold, tired
hungry, sore, very very sore, bleeding, wet, blisters, sleping in
mud and dirt and yes, doing what you are told to do. If you can not
put up with this then we DO NOT WANT YOU.
Ok. Fitness. 99% of people who enter
recruits who want to become an ADG can run well under the required
times. It is the chins that most struggle with. However, there are
some who enter the system and are somehow fooled into thinking the
PTI's at recruits will make you 'super human' fitness machines. This
is a load of Bull##**.
Unfortunately, at recruits, although you may
be an ADG trainee (post recruit graduation) you are treated as an
equal to a techo, cook, police scope dope, linguist or mechanical
trainee. There is no separation or 'selective training' aimed at any
particular trade or mustering whilst you are at recruits. This then
means that although upon graduation from 1RTU, you will be
undertaking the most physically demanding course the RAAF can offer
(and that's not hard!) you will do no lead up training to help you
before you get there. The only slim possibility you may have is if
you are on an all 'ADG' recruit course, however these days, due to
political correctness and recruiting demands, this is rare.
A number of years ago, there were some
serious complaints levelled at certain people in regards to their
training aspects at 1RTU in a sense that the PTI's were training
future ADG's to meet the required fitness levels. And yes, some
squeeze made a complaint that the training was too hard and unfair!
Why? Because the techo's and cook trainees etc at 1RTU were not
subjected to the same intense physical training as he was and as a
result, they aren't as tired as he was and that means they are able
to perform better during testing of basic recruit skills (weapon
handling, drill, inspections etc). When he was booted out for poor
performance and threatened to take the ADF (RAAF in particular) to
the cleaners because it was not an 'equal opportunity' scenario, the
RAAF jumped into the "bend over and take it in the a**, give him
anything he wants to shut him up" mode they always seem to do, they
changed the program and hence, everyone can only be trained to the
same level. This being that for the basic techo on course and the
basic RAAF PFT which is a joke.
Since this is now the case, a large number
of fitter people actually lost fitness during their time at 1RTU and
upon reaching ADG Basic, took some time to get that fitness back.
Again, years ago, ADG Instructors on basic course would, in
conjunction with the PTI's undertake PT on the course, and also when
it was not during allocated PT times. These 'extra sessions were
runs back to the blocks, push-ups (with champs... some will know
what I mean. raise raise raise raise…where is your mental
tenacity!!!!) pack marches etc. And I remember during every break in
the lessons we had, it was the chin up bar or sit up position or
push up position to do your max effort. You were so glad to see the
back of the instructors at day’s end!!!
Again, this 'extras' system was abused by
some just wanting to try and be Terry Tuff Cun*# and break people,
and again, another yobbo cried foul. Now, the only PT you will do
will be under the direction of the PTI's and even then it's soft.
The whole ADF is so touchy feely these days that it is almost
laughable. Having said that, it comes down to your own willpower and
personal drive to improve your fitness your self and if you have
this quality, amongst others, you will pass the course and helped no
end because you can prove to us (instructors and other Squadron
members) that you want to be here. Present the opposite approach and
you will be encouraged (totally legally!!!!! ) to look for
employment elsewhere.
Improve your fitness before you sign up. Try
and get more than the required fitness levels and you will be fine.
If you want to be here, drive yourself and push your self hard and
you will get here. Get out and see a personal trainer or gym
instructor and get a proper structured program to help you. If you
go too hard too often you will be burnt out by the time you get here
or be carrying in juries that will surface during Basic course. Good
luck
Swimming and being an ADGY
swimming is not that important to ADG's.
There are a vast number at the squadrons who swim like BBQ plates
and still hold onto the sides of the pool during swim sessions.
Don't focus on it too much but swimming is a great recovery session
and the best aerobic work out your joints can have as there is no
added stresses like running etc. If you can swim 1500m in 20min
clean skinned (or DT's if you prefer them) then you should be doing
just fine and pass the course no worries.
Weapons used by ADGs
MemberX - All the basic Infantry weapons plus
MP5's. A lot more emphasis on pistols than the Infantry.
“The equipment that Infantry generally uses
is the F88 Individual Weapon or the F89 Minimi Light Support Weapon.
Infantry soldiers are also equipped with the M18A1 Claymore,
Grenades and Night Fighting and viewing equipment. You can also use
heavy weapons such as mortars, anti-armour weapons and the Mag 58 (GSMG)
General Support Machine Guns.”
Role of ADG’s in recent times
Iraq - MemberX - Stayed in Iraq for just over 5
months. We went there with the first Air Traffic Controllers detatchment in end of April 2003. There was 8 ADG'S.
Pretty much limited to what we did there. We
did foot patrols up to 5km out.The yanks had a lot of troops around
BIAP so there was no action for us. We got one or two stray mortar
rounds and that was about it, apart from perving on every kind of SF
Operators. 4ha has some good stories as well.
There are no more ADG'S in Iraq now, only in
the MEAO.
IRAQ - - “Royal Australian Air Force
Airfield Defence Guard detachment patrol the roads around the
Australian section of Baghdad International Airport.
The controllers and RAAF support staff are
protected in their location by a detachment of Airfield Defence
Guards.
The detachment conducts regular foot patrols
around the Australian section of the airport, ensuring a precise
knowledge of the ground and potential threats in the area.
Royal Australian Air Force air traffic
controllers have commenced full operations at Baghdad International
Airport.
The team of 13 controllers has taken over
from their United States Air Force counterparts at the airport,
which is similar in size to Tullamarine in Melbourne. They monitor
up to 450 helicopter and 55 fixed wing movements per day.
All communications to aircraft are conducted
through RAAF communications systems” INFORMATION FROM “http://www.defence.gov.au/opfalconer/images/gallery/090503a/090503a.htm”
Bravo2zero - Ok. ADG’s in Timor.
The original role that the ADG’s were
required to undertake, was in fact a vast contrast to what actually
took place in the overall scheme of the Timor concept. Originally,
OP Spitfire (I thin it was called) was a tasking that ADG’s had been
warned about some time prior to the ultimate fiasco that ensued
after the General Election East Timor in August 1999. 2 Flights
worth of ADG’s, around 60 odd people, were pre- positioned in
Townsville ready to undertake a task similar to what they had done
in Cambodia a few years before. This task was the removal of Foreign
Nationals and dignitaries from Dili and surrounding areas through
Service Assisted Evacuation. This task was to simply fly in with
RAAF Hercs, deploy in point protection for aircraft security and
evacuate expat’s and identified foreign dignitaries.
Once the scope of Op Spitfire was seen to be
a minor factor in the grand scheme of things, the remainder of the
Squadron, that being 2AFDS, joined the initial push north and hence
began the countdown.
Once on the ground in Timor, 2AFDS began to
take over from 1 RAR at the main airhead and supply route in to
Timor, Komoro Airfield. I suspect that this location was also well
and truly secured by some members from the West, though you never
know. The ADG’s role here during the initial stages was that of:
1) Securing the Main airhead and close
approach areas into Komoro airfield. This entailed ADG’s conducting
sustained patrols (yes, like the infantry) in small half section
lots in and around the local area. Whilst providing the security in
the close approach area’s and identifying NAI and TAI’s(Noted Areas
of Interest/Tactical Areas of interest), a flight of 2AFDS was
tasked with maintaining security and point protection on the main
handstand and Terminal area of the airfield.
Keep in mind at this point in time the TNI
and Indonesian SF were still enemas within their respective
compounds inside the airfield perimeter and surrounding close
approach areas. Although it was never ‘officially confirmed’, it has
been claimed that various malitia groups were in fact TNI and
Kopassus soldiers, just wearing civvies and doing some ‘extra
training’ after dark. From all reports there were numerous tense
moments and occasional confrontations that lead to some close
confrontation of international relations.
2) In turn with the above, ADG’s also
provided some specialist capabilities in aircraft security and
protection throughout Timor. Numerous IDP (international Displaced
Persons) and UN humanitarian, as well as ADF tactical flights took
place involving RAAF aircraft ranging from Hercs to Caribou’s. ADG’s
provided point protection and aircraft security to these missions on
a regular basis, rotating amongst its members to enable sufficient
rest and recovery time.
3) ADG’s again showed some ingenuity in
their thinking by developing the ‘Shopfront’ method of operations.
These ‘shopfronts’ were in fact, old abandoned houses or former
police (Polri) buildings. In a nut shell, once the ADG’s deployed to
a designated AO, They would, leave half a section or more at this
building and the remainder would continue to conduct sustained
patrols throughout the area.
The idea behind these ‘shopfronts’ were to
allow a central, known location of friendly Australian troops to be
easily accessible to the local population in the event of an attack
or return of the mailitia. It would allow the locals to turn and
locate the exact, common spot for these patrols. Effective and
versatile. It also allowed the locals the chance to regularly
interact and socialise with the troops and hence, build rapport.
4) during the latter stages of Operation
Stabilise, 2AFDS were further tested in their ability by being asked
to man and secure not only Komoro airfield and maintain the security
that such a large scale airfield undertook, but also, to aid in the
assistance and evacuation of IDP and the security of such persons in
the IDP facility. This took place only a few short kilometres from
the airfield.
This involved allowing access to and from
the IDP facility and aiding in processing IDP’s to and from the
facility. As well as this, 2AFDS was then tasked to secure the Dilli
Heli- port and aid 5th Aviation group in maintaining their air
capability. Once again, sustained patrols were conducted around the
area in an attempt to nullify or prevent and hostile action or
threats that might have affected the troop carriers (helicopters)
from gaining flight. So effective was this that 5 Av as they are
known as, asked a small number of troops to remain behind and
maintain their operational tempo and security for a number of weeks
after the greater majority of the squadron had departed for home.
5) CPP (close personal Protection) .......
body guarding of selected dignitaries and VIP’s
There are a few other minor things that
occurred, such as doing some security on Dilli Hospital, Vehicle
check points etc. In fact., 2AFDS actually located a large malitia
Headquarters Now, shall I continue or should I hear you say sorry?
Postings
4ha - Postings for Airman below the rank of
CPL is slowly improving, now you can either go to Canberra or
Richmond for 1-2 year postings mainly pertaining to aircraft
security operations.
Besides that most airman remain at either
1,2 or 3AFDS until they reach the rank of CPL, as most jobs outside
of the SQN's are instructional duties, either at Recruits, SFS, ADFA,
OTS or at an armoury conducting weapons training & field craft
continuation skills for the rest of the RAAF.
You may be posted to any Air Force Base
within Australia, with limited opportunity for overseas deployment.
Note: this page was compiled from posts by a forum member. As with several other pages on this it is for information purposes and the veracity of it's content
|